INTERNET ADDRESS (URL)

Stands for "Uniform Resource Locator." A URL is the address of a specific webpage or file on the Internet. For example, the URL of the TechTerms website is "http://techterms.com." The address of this page is "http://techterms.com/definition/url" and includes the following elements:

1. http:// – the URL prefix, which specifies the protocol used to access the location
2. techterms.com – the server name or IP address of the server
3. /definition/url – the path to the directory or file

While all website URLs begin with "http," several other prefixes exist. Below is a list of various URL prefixes:

• http – a webpage, website directory, or other file available over HTTP
• ftp – a file or directory of files available to download from an FTP server
• news – a discussion located within a specific newsgroup
• telnet – a Unix-based computer system that supports remote client connections
• gopher – a document or menu located on a gopher server
• wais - a document or search results from a WAIS database
• mailto - an email address (often used to redirect browsers to an email client)
• file - a file located on a local storage device (though not technically a URL because it does not refer to an Internet-based location)

You can manually enter a URL by typing it in the address bar of your web browser. For example, you might enter a website URL printed on a business card to visit the company's website. Most URLs, however appear automatically when you click on a link or open a bookmark. If the server name in the URL is not valid, your browser may display a "Server not found" error. If the path in the URL is incorrect, the server may respond with a 404 error.